Covers the spatial dimension of societal challenges, including energy infrastructure, housing, climate adaptation, vital systems and regional development, and how scarce space can be used strategically.
Economic choices determine the impact on land use, water consumption, and environmental quality in the Netherlands, according to research by TNO Vector and the Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management.
What can we learn from a European Horizon 2020 project on Positive Energy Districts? The project offers insights into collaboration, governance and implementation within the urban energy transition.
The MIEK has strengthened the energy infrastructure, but still calls for sharper choices to accelerate the energy transition. This is shown in the TNO reflection on the MIEK.
The Netherlands faces challenges like the energy transition, housing, and nature restoration, putting pressure on the economy and space. TNO Vector offers a new framework with an integrated perspective.
