Reports

In this report, we aim to unveil these barriers, drivers, challenges and opportunities for organisations towards realising cybersecurity by design, with a specific interest in the drivers and barriers for organisations that deal with the development of cyber-physical products and systems. Such organisations are currently transitioning from purely physical products towards products that feature digital services and solutions and hence are experiencing the barriers and drivers for cybersecurity as we speak.

This report from The Netherlands Materials Observatory (NMO) is part of a report series assessing the potential of secondary materials and waste streams to contribute to CRM recovery. This case study of the Netherlands under an EU context focuses on steel scrap. It provides insight in demand and supply of steel scrap and offers valuable guidance on recovery pathways, challenges, and feasibility in meeting recycling benchmarks.

Nederland staat voor een uitdaging op het gebied van netcongestie. Specifiek in de provincie Utrecht treft netcongestie zowel het hoogspannings- als het midden- en laagspanningsnet. Zonder aanvullende maatregelen dreigt vanaf 2026 overbelasting en uitval, wat de leveringszekerheid van elektriciteit in gevaar brengt.

This whitepaper explores how Power-to-X-CCU technologies can contribute to a sustainable, circular and competitive chemicals and fuels industry in the ARRRA cluster. It identifies technological developments, analyses strengths and weaknesses, and presents strategic directions.

This second report for the SolarMoves pilot project presents the progress of a real world solar irradiance measurement campaign across the EU territory, as well as validation and analysis on the modelling described in the previous report1, in which the potential contribution of Vehicle integrated PV to the energy transition was quantified at the level of a vehicle, fleet, and energy system.

This creative design project, developed within the early research programme Sustainable ICT, offers one possible solution: a toolkit to support meaningful dialogue among public sector stakeholders. It’s not a definitive answer, but a starting point to guide exploration and inspire action. This document is targeted to public sector innovators that are curious what to do with the growing impact of Generative AI.

Co-locating storage with offshore wind can create economic value, and is a key enabler for integrating more renewables into the electricity system.