Reports
Please find the reports, papers and presentations to which TNO Vector has contributed. We share research findings, analyses and insights into complex societal issues. Our publications provide knowledge and practical guidance for professionals working on innovation, policy and the development of future-proof solutions.
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Rasker, P.C.; Bletsis, A.J.; Brongers, B.; Vervuurt, A.H.J.M.; Verweij, E.D.N.
Vernieuwingsopgave infrastructuur: landelijk prognoserapport 2023
Gezamenlijk beheren de landelijke beheerders Rijkswaterstaat en ProRail, 12 provincies, 342 gemeenten en 21 waterschappen onder meer circa 141.000 km wegen, 5.700 km vaarweg, 7.000 km spoor, en tienduizenden objecten zoals bruggen, viaducten, tunnels, sluizen, stuwen en gemalen. De totale waarde van de Nederlandse infrastructuur wordt geschat op 347 miljard euro.
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Bosch, K.; Fransen, F.; Graaf, P. de; Hehanussa, D.; Kleij, R. van der; Paske, B.J. te; Vetjens, A.J.A.; Wolthuis, r.
Checkmate Cyber security? An exploration of the potential and limitations of autonomy in cyber security
- published_in
- Position paper
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Heide, M.J.L. de; Bodea, G.; Brennenroedts, R.; Brouwer, E.; Kleter, S.; Lenders, E.; Yagafarova, A.
Oplegnotitie bij hoofdrapport TNO 2023 R11836 Onderzoek naar de impact van R&D&I in het cybersecurity domein
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Lazo, C.; Bodea, G.; Ette, F. van; Ailisto, H.; Stenberg, S.; Burden, H.
Comparison of AI Policies and Programmes in Finland, Sweden and The Netherlands – Case The Netherlands
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Hajonides van der Meulen, T.C.; Speelman, T.; Dowling, R.A.; Gerritse, E.J.
Green maritime methanol - a supply chain cost analysis
The maritime sector must do its part to limit global climate change caused by emission of greenhouse gases. The International Maritime Organization, in its 2018 Initial IMO GHG strategy, agreed to a 40% reduction1 of carbon intensity of international shipping by 2030 compared to 2008 levels [1]. The European Union sets ambitious greenhouse gas emission reduction targets for maritime transport under its FuelEU Maritime program, undergoing final approval by legislators at the time of writing (Q4 2022).
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Sprenkeling, M.; Vedder, K.
HyDelta 2_D10.2 Stakeholder perspectives on the societal embeddedness of the development and deployment of hydrogen technologies in the Netherlands
Hydrogen has the potential to play an important role in the future (sustainable) energy system of the Netherlands and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. For the development and application of energy technologies, it is important to consider social aspects in addition to technical aspects. Based on 14 semi-structured interviews, hydrogen developments in the Netherlands were mapped according to the four Societal Embeddedness Level (SEL) dimensions (impact on the environment, stakeholders and public, policy, laws & regulations and market & (financial) resources).
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Bree, M.W. van; Gijsbers, G.W.; Otto, D.P.; Janssen, V.; Winkels, E.; Goes, M.; Gielgens, L.; Horst, T. van den
Herijking sleuteltechnologieën 2023
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Winters, E.; Veen, N.A. van der
Energiegemeenschappen in veranderend juridisch landschap : De rol van eindafnemers in de energiemarkt
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Suurs, R.A.A.; Dowling, R.; Diaz Morales, O.; Manrique Ambriz, E.; Burg, L. van der; Schooneveld, M.M. van; Kronemeijer, A.J.; Groot, A. de
Electrolysers: opportunities for the high-tech manufacturing industry : The case of PEM
The global challenge of the current climate crisis presses governments, businesses and knowledge organisations all over the world to mobilise behind energy saving, phasing out fossil energy and rapid deployment of renewable energy and green hydrogen. The latter is needed primarily to decarbonise the heavy industry, aviation and maritime sectors.
- pubyear
- 2023
- creators
- Halstead, M.I.; Welle, A.J. van der; Taminiau, F.L.; Diran, D.D.D.
Financing the Energy Transition in the Netherlands: Developing a methodology to track financial flows in the energy system
The Netherlands has passed legislation that sets climate goals of 55% emission reductions by 2030 and climate neutrality by 2050, compared to 1990 levels. To achieve this ambition, the government has established increasing targets for sustainable energy: 14% by 2020, 16% by 2023, 42% by 2030, and almost 100% by 2050 (EZK, 2019).